Investigating the Impact of Different Assessment Methods on Student Performance in Public Universities of Afghanistan

Authors

  • Ismail Shinwari Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64386/xhas

Keywords:

Assessment, leadership, teaching tool, academic learning, qualifications, methods

Abstract

The essential part of teaching is different assessment methods; lecturers are like various types of assessments. When university lecturers and students determine assessment, it will be more beneficial and productive. This study examined students' perspectives on the impact of different assessment methods on their performance in public universities in Afghanistan. The quantitative study used an adapted questionnaire with 20-item questions for data collection. The questionnaire was piloted on 30 faculty members to determine its validity and reliability. The questionnaires were delivered to 400 public university students in Afghanistan using an online Google form. Of 400 questionnaires given, only 108 completed questionnaires were returned within the time frame. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the assistance of SPSS. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the frequency, percentage, and mean, while inferential statistics of Pearson Correlation were used to analyse the relationship between the two variables. The analysis of data revealed that faculty members have a high level of perspective on the impact of different assessment methods on student performance (mean 4.2606). The study concludes by recommending policy reforms and capacity-building initiatives to enhance the effectiveness and diversity of assessment methods in Afghan higher education.

References

Al-Kadri, H. M., Al-Moamary, M. S., Elzubair, M., Al-Refai, M., van der Vleuten, C., & Magzoub, M. (2012). Exploring assessment practices: Faculty’s perceptions of assessment tools in medical education. BMC Medical Education, 12(1), 1-10.

Andrade, H. L., & Cizek, G. J. (2010). Handbook of formative assessment. Routledge.

Andrade, H., & Du, Y. (2007). Student responses to criteria-referenced self-assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 32(2), 159–181.

Biggs, J. (1999). Teaching for quality learning at university. Open University Press.

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7–74.

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139–148.

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31.

Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Longman.

Brown, G. T., & Hirschfeld, G. H. (2008). Students’ conceptions of assessment: Links to outcomes. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(1), 1–17.

Brown, S., & Glasner, A. (1999). Assessment matters in higher education: Choosing and using diverse approaches. McGraw-Hill Education.

Brown, S., & Knight, P. (1994). Assessing learners in higher education. Kogan Page.

Farooq, M. (2018). Challenges of higher education in Afghanistan: Assessing the role of universities in peace-building. Afghan Journal of Peace and Development, 4(1), 25–39.

Gipps, C. (1994). Beyond Testing: Towards a Theory of Educational Assessment. Falmer Press.

Gulikers, J. T., Bastiaens, T. J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2004). A five-dimensional framework for authentic assessment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 52(3), 67–86.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112.

Ministry of Higher Education Afghanistan. (2021). National Higher Education Strategic Plan (2021–2030). Kabul: MoHE.

Mueller, J. (2005). The authentic assessment toolbox: Enhancing student learning through online faculty development. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 1–7.

Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self‐regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199–218.

Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. International Universities Press.

Piaget, J. (1972). The Psychology of the Child. Basic Books.

Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional Science, 18(2), 119–144.

Shepard, L. A. (2000). The role of assessment in a learning culture. Educational Researcher, 29(7), 4–14.

Stiggins, R. J. (2002). Assessment crisis: The absence of assessment for learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 758–765.

Taras, M. (2005). Assessment – summative and formative – some theoretical reflections. British Journal of Educational Studies, 53(4), 466–478.

USAID. (2018). Afghanistan Education Sector Analysis.

Volante, L., & Fazio, X. (2007). Exploring teacher candidates’ assessment literacy: Implications for teacher education reform and professional development. Canadian Journal of Education Administration and Policy, 60, 1–21.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Wang, Y., & Brown, G. T. L. (2014). Assessment for learning in Hong Kong: Teachers’ conceptions, practices, and understanding. Assessment Matters, 6, 91–114.

Wiggins, G. (1998). Educative Assessment: Designing Assessments to Inform and Improve Student Performance. Jossey-Bass.

World Bank. (2013). Higher Education in Afghanistan: An Emerging Mountains cape. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. and methods. Case study research, 3(9.2).

Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

Investigating the Impact of Different Assessment Methods on Student Performance in Public Universities of Afghanistan. (2025). Rahbar International Journel of Social Sciences Research, 1(02), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.64386/xhas

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 12

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.